Intrasplenic steady-state dendritic cell precursors = that are distinct from monocytes

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Published online: = 7 May=20 2006; | doi:10.1038/ni1340

Intrasplenic steady-state dendritic = cell=20 precursors that are distinct from monocytes

Shalin H=20 Naik^1,², Donald=20 Metcalf¹, Annemarie van = Nieuwenhuijze¹,=20 Ian Wicks¹, Li Wu¹, Meredith=20 O'Keeffe^1,³ & Ken = Shortman¹

¹ The Walter and = Eliza Hall=20 Institute of Medical Research and the Cooperative = Research=20 Centre for Vaccine Technology, Parkville, Victoria = 3050,=20 Australia.

² Department of = Medical=20 Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, = Victoria=20 3010, Australia.

³ Present = address: Bavarian=20 Nordic, Munich 82152, Germany.

Correspondence should be addressed to = Ken=20 Shortman shortman@wehi.edu.au or Shalin H Naik naik@wehi.edu.au

Immediate=20 precursors of the many subtypes of dendritic cells = (DCs)=20 remain obscure. Here we purified a splenic precursor=20 population that produced all splenic CD8⁺ = and=20 CD8^- conventional DCs (cDCs) but not = plasmacytoid=20 DCs or other lineages. This 'pre-cDC' population = included=20 cells 'precommitted' to form either CD8⁺ or = CD8^- cDCs. The pre-cDCs, which comprised = 0.05% of=20 splenocytes, expressed a=20 = CD11c^intCD45RA^loCD43^intSIRP-^intCD4^-CD8^- major=20 histocompatibility complex class II=96negative surface = phenotype. The pre-cDCs were not monocytes. Monocytes=20 generated few cDCs in steady-state recipient mice. = However,=20 when transferred into mice with an inflammatory milieu = dependent on granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating = factor,=20 monocytes produced a distinct type of splenic DC. = Thus, the=20 inflammatory status of the host influences the = developmental=20 origin and type of DC present in lymphoid = tissues.

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Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav2On { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav2On:visited { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav2On:hover { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3On { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3On:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.leftnav3On:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subject { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subject:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subject:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subjectred { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subjectred:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subjectred:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Verdana, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.closewindow { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.closewindow:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.closewindow:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.closewindow2 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #4f6677; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.closewindow2:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #4f6677; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.closewindow2:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #4f6677; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .search { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } A.adsearch { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.adsearch:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.adsearch:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .breadcrumb { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } A.breadcrumblink { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.breadcrumblink:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.breadcrumblink:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .whitesml2 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } A.whitesml2 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.whitesml2:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.whitesml2:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .login { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } A.redsml { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.redsml:visited { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.redsml:hover { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.retraction { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.retraction:visited { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.retraction:hover { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.blacksml2 { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.blacksml2:hover { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.blacksml2:visited { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.top { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.top:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.top:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .date { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .subjecttitle { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .subjecttext { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } A.linksml { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.linksml:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.linksml:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.anchor2 { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.anchor2:visited { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.anchor2:hover { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.archivemonth { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.archivemonth:visited { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.archivemonth:hover { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articletitle { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articletitle:visited { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articletitle:hover { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .authorname { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .author { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .seealso { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .freeaccess { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .greysml { FONT-SIZE: 10px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #cccccc; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } .redsml2 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .blacksml { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .whitesml { FONT-SIZE: 10px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #ffffff; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } .webfocustext { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #0066cc; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .pagenum { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .pagenum2 { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .blacksml2 { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .blacksmltext { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .blacknorm { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.bodylink { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.bodylink:visited { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #990099; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.bodylink:hover { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.bodylink2 { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.bodylink2:visited { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #990099; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.bodylink2:hover { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.contentslink { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.contentslink:visited { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.contentslink:hover { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articlelink { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articlelink:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #990099; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.articlelink:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.login { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.login:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.login:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.anchor { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.anchor:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.anchor:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .articlelink { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0000ff; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .bottomnav { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-STYLE: normal; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } A.bottomnav { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.bottomnav:visited { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.bottomnav:hover { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cc3300; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-STYLE: normal; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } A.copyright { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.copyright:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.copyright:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.privacy { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.privacy:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.privacy:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A { COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A:hover { COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A:visited { COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.footer { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.footer:hover { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.footer:visited { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.greysmllink { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.greysmllink:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.greysmllink:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.popnav { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.popnav:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.popnav:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.sml { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.sml:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cc3300; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.sml:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #0066cc; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .sponsor { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #990066; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .introtext { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .browsetext { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .browsehighlight { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #006666; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } A.browselink { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-STYLE: normal; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } A.browselink:visited { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-STYLE: normal; = FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: = none } A.browselink:hover { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .tocnext { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .heading1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: small; COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } H2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: medium; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: = Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif } .heading3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; = COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .heading4 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .heading5 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #4f6677; FONT-FAMILY: = Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .table1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #000000; 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