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Glioblastoma | Treatment | Immunotherapy | Vaccines




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*Xiong Z, Raphael I, Olin M, Okada H, Li X, Kohanbash G.
Glioblastoma vaccines: past, present, and opportunities.
EBioMedicine. 2024 Jan 5;100:104963. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104963. PMID: 38183840. Review. ˍ






Galanis E, Dooley KE, Keith Anderson S, Kurokawa CB, Carrero XW, Uhm JH, Federspiel MJ, Leontovich AA, Aderca I, Viker KB, Hammack JE, Marks RS, Robinson SI, Johnson DR, Kaufmann TJ, Buckner JC, Lachance DH, Burns TC, Giannini C, Raghunathan A, Iankov ID, Parney IF.
Carcinoembryonic antigen-expressing oncolytic measles virus derivative in recurrent glioblastoma: a phase 1 trial.
Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 12;15(1):493. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43076-7. PMID: 38216554. Interventional study. ˍ






Squalli Houssaini A, Lamrabet S, Nshizirungu JP, Senhaji N, Sekal M, Karkouri M, Bennis S.
Glioblastoma Vaccines as Promising Immune-Therapeutics: Challenges and Current Status.
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jun 12;12(6):655. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12060655. PMID: 38932383. Review. ˍ






Dillman RO, Bota DA.
Next-generation vaccines are showing promise against glioblastoma.
Oncotarget. 2024 Aug 5;15:543-548. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28636. PMID: 39102214. Editorial. ˍ






Latzer P, Zelba H, Battke F, Reinhardt A, Shao B, Bartsch O, Rabsteyn A, Harter J, Schulze M, Okech T, Golf A, Kyzirakos-Feger C, Kayser S, Pieper N, Feldhahn M, Wünsche J, Seitz C, Hadaschik D, Garbe C, Hauser TK, la Fougère C, Biskup D, Brooke D, Parker D, Martens UM, Illerhaus G, Blumenthal DT, Merrell R, Lorenzo LS, Hidvégi M, de Robles P, Kebir S, Li WW, Li VW, Williams M, Miller AM, Kesari S, Castro M, Desjardins A, Ashley DM, Friedman HS, Wen PY, Neil EC, Iwamoto FM, Sipos B, Geletneky K, Zender L, Glas M, Reardon DA, Biskup S.
A real-world observation of patients with glioblastoma treated with a personalized peptide vaccine.
Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 11;15(1):6870. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51315-8. PMID: 39127809. Observational study. ˍ






Strika Z, Petković K, Likić R.
Effectiveness and Safety of mRNA Vaccines in the Therapy of Glioblastoma.
J Pers Med. 2024 Sep 19;14(9):993. doi: 10.3390/jpm14090993. PMID: 39338247. Perspective. ˍ






Karimi-Sani I, Molavi Z, Naderi S, Mirmajidi SH, Zare I, Naeimzadeh Y, Mansouri A, Tajbakhsh A, Savardashtaki A, Sahebkar A.
Personalized mRNA vaccines in glioblastoma therapy: from rational design to clinical trials.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2024 Oct 4;22(1):601. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02882-x. PMID: 39367418. Review. ˍ






Tapescu I, Madsen PJ, Lowenstein PR, Castro MG, Bagley SJ, Fan Y, Brem S.
The transformative potential of mRNA vaccines for glioblastoma and human cancer: technological advances and translation to clinical trials.
Front Oncol. 2024 Sep 27;14:1454370. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1454370. PMID: 39399167. Review. ˍ






Tabatabai G, Platten M, Preusser M, Weller M, Wick W, van den Bent M.
Treatment of glioblastoma patients with personalized vaccines outside clinical trials: Lessons ignored?
Neuro Oncol. 2024 Nov 19:noae225. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noae225. PMID: 39561243. Comment. ˍ
REFERS TO:
Latzer P, Zelba H, Battke F, Reinhardt A, Shao B, Bartsch O, Rabsteyn A, Harter J, Schulze M, Okech T, Golf A, Kyzirakos-Feger C, Kayser S, Pieper N, Feldhahn M, Wünsche J, Seitz C, Hadaschik D, Garbe C, Hauser TK, la Fougère C, Biskup D, Brooke D, Parker D, Martens UM, Illerhaus G, Blumenthal DT, Merrell R, Lorenzo LS, Hidvégi M, de Robles P, Kebir S, Li WW, Li VW, Williams M, Miller AM, Kesari S, Castro M, Desjardins A, Ashley DM, Friedman HS, Wen PY, Neil EC, Iwamoto FM, Sipos B, Geletneky K, Zender L, Glas M, Reardon DA, Biskup S.
A real-world observation of patients with glioblastoma treated with a personalized peptide vaccine.
Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 11;15(1):6870. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51315-8. PMID: 39127809. Observational study. ˍ






Muragaki Y, Ishikawa E, Tamura M, Kawamata T, Gosho M, Hashimoto K, Komori T, Yokoo H, Matsutani M, Maebayashi K, Tanaka T, Yamaguchi S, Kanamori M, Yamamoto T, Hanihara M, Arakawa Y, Sasayama T, Abe T, Nakamura H, Mukasa A, Uzuka T, Nakajo K, Ohno T.
A randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial of an autologous, formalin-fixed tumor vaccine for newly diagnosed glioblastoma: trial protocol.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2025 May 16:hyaf078. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyaf078. PMID: 40377260. Interventional study protocol˰ ˍ






Elliott WJ, Gurramkonda N, Guda MR, Tsung AJ, Velpula KK.
Survivin Interference and SurVaxM as an Adjunct Therapy for Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Cells. 2025 May 21;14(10):755. doi: 10.3390/cells14100755. PMID: 40422257. Review. ˍ






Salahlou R, Farajnia S, Alizadeh E, Dastmalchi S.
Recent developments in peptide vaccines against Glioblastoma, a review and update.
Mol Brain. 2025 Jun 13;18(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13041-025-01221-x. PMID: 40514725. Review. ˍ






Singh DD, Haque S, Singh AK, Yadav DK.
Advancing vaccine-based immunotherapy in glioblastoma treatment.
Neurooncol Adv. 2025 Jun 24;7(1):vdaf135. doi: 10.1093/noajnl/vdaf135. PMID: 40756669. Review. ˍ AI Overview






Jha R, Spanehl L, Chen JA, Gessler FA, Arnaout O, Valdes PA, Choi BD, Peruzzi PP, Bernstock JD, Chiocca EA.
Translational advancements in tumor vaccine therapies for glioblastomas.
Neurooncol Adv. 2025 Sep 9;7(Suppl 4):iv72-iv83. doi: 10.1093/noajnl/vdaf051. PMID: 40933034. Review. ˍ






Bota DA, Piccioni DE, Duma CM, Kesari S, Carrillo JA, LaRocca RV, Aiken RD, Taylor TH, Abedi M, Robles RM, Godding K, Keirstead HS, Nistor GI, Dillman RO.
Phase 2 trial of personal dendritic cell vaccines in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: 3-year follow-up and correlations with survival.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Sep 12;21(1):2556591. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2556591. PMID: 40938661. Interventional study. ˍ






Barati S, Ghoflchi S, Hosseinzadeh P, Pouramini S, Hosseini H, Jalili-Nik M.
Promising Cancer Vaccine for Glioblastoma Therapy: A Focus on mRNA Vaccine.
Cancer Med. 2025 Sep 15;14(18):e71187. doi: 10.1002/cam4.71187. PMID: 40948290. Review. ˍ






Hill CM, Wang AZ, Hsueh B, Ramirez R, Sherpa N, Costa M, Williams O, Li M, Dunn GP.
Immunologic specificity in glioblastoma: Antigen discovery and translational implications.
Neurooncol Adv. 2025 Sep 9;7(Suppl 4):iv41-iv70. doi: 10.1093/noajnl/vdaf028. PMID: 40933038. Review. ˍ






Hu Y, Leng L, Li B, Qiao Q.
The advantages of NK cell vaccines in solid carcinoma clinical trials: conducted by various biology strategy and technology.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Oct 17;12:1656570. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1656570. PMID: 41179878. Review. ˍ






Stathopoulos A, Glorieux P, Rokas EM, Savelkoul HFJ.
Combined Tumor Cell and Lysate-Based Vaccines for Immunotherapy of Primary and Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM).
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Nov 26;17(23):3772. doi: 10.3390/cancers17233772. PMID: 41374974. Review. ˍ






Wu AC, Nakamura Y, Kiyotani K.
Advances in Neoantigen-Based Cancer Vaccines.
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Dec 31;18(1):144. doi: 10.3390/cancers18010144. PMID: 41514653. Review. ˍ






Esparragosa Vázquez I, López-Díaz de Cerio A, Inoges S, Aristu J, Domínguez P, García-Eulate R, Calvo-Imirizaldu M, Arbizu J, Rodríguez-Ruiz ME, Irimia P, Alonso MM, Prósper F, Díez-Valle R, Gállego Pérez-Larraya J.
Feasibility and Safety of Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccination Combined with Radio-Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Retrospective Single-Center Series.
Vaccines (Basel). 2026 Feb 12;14(2):172. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14020172. PMID: 41746092. Observational study. ˍ






Chen HC, Wong ET, Sarangi S, Elinzano H, Kuburich NA, Mani SA, Ali R, Cielo D, Svokos KA, Sampath P, Malik AN, Lee CK, Doberstein CE, Lawler SE, Seyhan A, El-Deiry WS, Chen CC.
Tumor antigen only (TAO) vaccine platforms for glioblastoma therapeutics: a systematic review of evidence from clinical trials.
EClinicalMedicine. 2026 Feb 26;93:103774. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.103774. PMID: 41783089. ˍ






Kunz EM, Foster DT, Durrani A, Kioutchoukova IP, Thakkar R, Davidson C, Foreman M, Lucke-Wold B.
Active immunization strategies in glioblastoma - clinical outcomes and effect modifiers for dendritic vaccines and adoptive cell therapies: a systematic review.
J Clin Neurosci. 2026 Mar 14;148:111983. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2026.111983. PMID: 41833230˰ ˍ






Shallak M, Shaik AKB, Gatta A, Volpi M, Accolla RS, Forlani G.
New concepts for glioblastoma vaccine immunotherapy.
Biomed J. 2026 Mar 28:100974. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2026.100974. PMID: 41912068. ˍ






Georges JF, Clay C, Amin S, Goralczyk A, Mossop C, Bilbao CJ, Valeri A, Ifrach J, Zaher M, Colman L, Kohler L, Schumann EH, Vu M, Burns BA, Trivedi A, Liu W, Namekar M, Hofferek CJ, Ernste KJ, Bisht N, Vazquez-Perez J, Oyewole-Said D, Amanya SB, Rodriguez V, Kraushaar DC, Okoebor D, Bellayr I, Hartenbach J, Halpert MM, Duus EM, Aguilar LK, Hsu SH, Zhu JJ, Zvavanjanja RC, Bai Y, Kang SW, Jang HJ, Lee HS, Garg R, Esquenazi Y, Tandon N, Turtz A, Konduri V, Decker WK.
Phase I Clinical Study of DOC1021 (dubodencel) for Adjuvant Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma.
medRxiv [Preprint]. 2026 Apr 2:2026.03.28.26349013. doi: 10.64898/2026.03.28.26349013. PMID: 41959823. Trial registration ID: NCT06805305. ˍ






Long Z, Liu K.
The 15-year bibliometric landscape of glioblastoma vaccines: Emergence of combinatorial immunotherapy.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2026 Apr 1;22(1):2650847. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2026.2650847. PMID: 41919662. ˍ






Gao R, Gong Z, He Y, Jiang Y, Duan H, Wang H.
Emerging frontiers in glioma therapy: the evolving role of glioma vaccines.
Front Immunol. 2026 May 11;17:1781820. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1781820. PMID: 42199419. ˍ






Garfinkle EAR, Perales-Linares R, Gimple RC, Livingstone AJ, Roberts KF, Butt OH, Goedegebuure SP, McLellan MD, Chang GS, Hundal J, Yan J, Navarro JB, Paxton SA, Chattopadhyay S, Cooch N, Perales-Puchalt A, Stavroulaki K, Rochestie S, Peters J, Junker B, Campian JL, Chheda MG, Chicoine MR, Kim AH, Willie JT, Zipfel GJ, Dowling JL, Miller CA, Griffith OL, Griffith M, Gillanders WE, Miller KE, Mardis ER, Sardesai NY, Dunn GP, Johanns TM.
Adjuvant personalized multivalent neoantigen DNA vaccination for MGMT unmethylated glioblastoma: a phase 1 trial.
Nat Cancer. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s43018-026-01163-w. PMID: 42120910. Trial registration ID: NCT04015700. ˍ






Hashii Y, Fujisaki H, Terashima K, Goto H, Horibe K, Sugiyama K, Takahara-Matsubara M, Goto M, Yanagisawa T, Kikuta A, Kawamoto H, Hashimoto N, Oka Y, Sugiyama H, Hara J.
Phase 1/2 study of a WT1 peptide-dosing emulsion in pediatric patients with recurrent/refractory diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, glioblastoma, or anaplastic astrocytoma.
Eur J Cancer. 2026 May 19;242:116808. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2026.116808. PMID: 42176363. Trial registration ID: NCT02750891˰ ˍ






Ozer BH, Lindhorst SM, Merrell RT, Trevino CR, Rudnick JD, Avgeropoulos NG, Ramakrishna N, Khagi S, Rauf Y, Walbert T, Pan E, Youssef M, Fink KL, Mandel JJ, Taylor LP, Colman H, Dunbar EM, Paleologos N, Burton EC, Wu J, Leeper HE, Gonzalez J, Penas-Prado M, Raizer JJ, Veglia E, Craig S, Yuan Y, Chambers C, Wall K, Grajkowska E, Mendoza T, Armstrong TS, Gilbert MR.
Pembrolizumab, Temozolomide and HSPPC-96 Vaccine in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Post-Chemoradiation: Results from a Multi-institutional, Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
medRxiv [Preprint]. 2026 Jun 24:2026.06.22.26354817. doi: 10.64898/2026.06.22.26354817. PMID: 42396282. Trial registration ID: NCT03018288. ˍ






Bunse L, Lindner K, Wick A, Freitag A, Lanz LM, Edelmann D, Suwala A, Breckwoldt MO, Harting I, Sahm F, Schlenk RF, Schmitt A, Schnell O, Hense J, Misch M, Krex D, Denk M, Walz J, Steinbach JP, von Deimling A, Schmitt M, Bunse T, Tabatabai G, Bendszus M, Poschke I, Wick W, Platten M.
IDH1-mutant vaccine in newly diagnosed astrocytoma: final analysis of the multicenter, single-arm, open-label, first-in-human phase 1 NOA16 trial.
Nat Cancer. 2026 Jul 1. doi: 10.1038/s43018-026-01199-y. PMID: 42387024. Trial registration ID: NCT02454634. ˍ